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Compressed Air Receivers

Reference data and engineering information about compressed air receivers for miscellaneous applications.

compressedairreceivers

Overview

Engineering reference data for Compressed Air Receivers in miscellaneous.

Key Formulas

Unit Conversion

y=xky = x \cdot k

Multiply by conversion factor.

Linear Interpolation

y=y1+(xx1)(y2y1)x2x1y = y_1 + \frac{(x - x_1)(y_2 - y_1)}{x_2 - x_1}

Estimate between two known points.

Percentage

p=partwhole×100%p = \frac{\text{part}}{\text{whole}} \times 100\%

Part as fraction of whole.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
xxInput value
yyOutput value
kkConversion factor

Air Receiver Capacity Table

7 rows
Standard Air Receiver Capacities at Various Gauge Pressures
Tank Size (inches)
Tank Size (gallons)(gal)
Capacity @ 0 psig(ft³)
Capacity @ 100 psig(ft³)
Capacity @ 150 psig(ft³)
Capacity @ 200 psig(ft³)
12 x 24101.3111519
14 x 36202.7213039
16 x 36304314559
20 x 486086290117
20 x 63801183120156
24 x 6812016125180234
30 x 8424032250360467

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

Engineering Principles

Sizing Considerations

The receiver must be sized to handle the variation in consumption demand and the compressor's modulation strategy. A pressure differential (p1p2p_1 - p_2) between the receiver's maximum and minimum operating pressures is essential for effective air storage and buffering. Operating the compressor at a pressure higher than the minimum process requirement creates this storage capacity.

Rule-of-Thumb Guidelines

Common industry rules for initial sizing estimates include:

  • 1 gallon of receiver volume per 1 ACFM (Actual Cubic Feet per Minute) of compressor capacity.
  • 4 gallons of receiver volume per compressor horsepower (hp).

Common Conversions

FromToConversion Factor
1 ft³0.028320.02832
1 inchmm25.425.4
1 psigkPa6.96.9
1 psigbar0.0690.069
1 US Gallonm³ / dm³ (liter)3.785×1033.785 \times 10^{-3} / 3.7853.785

Interactive Charts

air compressor assembly

References