Cord Fuel Wood
Reference data and engineering information about cord fuel wood for material properties applications.
Overview
Engineering reference data for Cord Fuel Wood in material science and properties.
Key Formulas
Stress
Force per unit area.
Strain
Change in length per original length.
Hooke's Law
Stress proportional to strain in elastic region.
Thermal Expansion
Length change due to temperature.
Variables
| Symbol | Description | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Stress | Pa | |
| Strain | — | |
| Young's modulus | Pa | |
| Thermal expansion coefficient | 1/°C | |
| Temperature change | °C |
Firewood Types and Properties
When purchasing firewood, the type of wood affects burning performance and characteristics. The air space within a standard cord can constitute up to 40% of the total volume, leading to a net wood volume that typically ranges from 80 to 100 cubic feet per cord.
Firewood Type | Wood Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ash, white | Hardwood | Good firewood |
| Beech | Hardwood | Good firewood |
| Birch, yellow | Hardwood | Good firewood |
| Chestnut | Hardwood | Excessive sparking, can be dangerous |
| Cottonwood | Hardwood | Good firewood |
| Elm, white | Hardwood | Difficult to split, burns well |
| Hickory | Hardwood | Slow steady fire, best firewood |
| Maple, sugar | Hardwood | Good firewood |
| Oak, red | Hardwood | Slow steady fire |
| Oak, white | Hardwood | Slow steady fire |
| Pine, yellow | Softwood | Quick hot fire, smokier than hardwood |
| Pine, white | Softwood | Quick hot fire, smokier than hardwood |
| Walnut, black | Hardwood | Good firewood |
Source: engineeringtoolbox.com
Cord Calculation Examples
To calculate the number of cords in a firewood pile, measure the length (), width (), and height (), then compute the volume and divide by the appropriate cord volume.
Example 1 (Imperial Units): A pile is 12 ft long, 2.5 ft wide, and 6 ft high.
Example 2 (Metric Units): A pile is 6 m long, 1.2 m wide, and 1.5 m high.