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Degrees Baume Hydrometer Specific Gravity

Reference data and engineering information about degrees baume hydrometer specific gravity for thermodynamics applications.

degreesbaumehydrometerspecific

Overview

Engineering reference data for Degrees Baume Hydrometer Specific Gravity in thermodynamics.

Key Formulas

First Law

ΔU=QW\Delta U = Q - W

Energy is conserved — heat added minus work done.

Ideal Gas Law

PV=nRTPV = nRT

Relates pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas.

Heat Transfer

Q=mcΔTQ = mc\Delta T

Sensible heat transfer.

Carnot Efficiency

η=1TC/TH\eta = 1 - T_C/T_H

Maximum efficiency between two temperatures.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
UUInternal energyJ
QQHeatJ
WWWorkJ
PPPressurePa
VVVolume
TTTemperatureK
81 rows
Baumé Hydrometer Scale vs. Specific Gravity at 60°F (16°C)
Degree Baumé
Specific Gravity (Heavier than Water)
Specific Gravity (Lighter than Water)
01
11.007
21.014
31.021
41.028
51.036
61.043
71.051
81.058
91.066
101.0741
111.0820.993
121.090.986
131.0990.979
141.1070.972
151.1150.966
161.1240.959
171.1330.952
181.1420.946
191.1510.94
201.160.933
211.1690.927
221.1790.921
231.1890.915
241.1980.909
251.2080.903
261.2190.897
271.2290.892
281.2390.886
291.250.881
301.2610.875
311.2720.87
321.2830.864
331.2950.859
341.3060.854
351.3180.849
361.330.843
371.3430.838
381.3550.833
391.3680.828
401.3810.824
411.3940.819
421.4080.814
431.4220.809
441.4360.805
451.450.8
461.4650.796
471.480.791
481.4950.787
491.510.782
501.5260.778
511.5420.773
521.5590.769
531.5760.765
541.5930.761
551.6110.757
561.6290.753
571.6480.749
581.6670.745
591.6860.741
601.7060.737
611.7260.733
621.7470.729
631.7680.725
641.790.721
651.8130.718
661.8360.714
671.8590.71
681.8830.707
691.9080.704
701.9330.7
711.9590.696
721.9860.693
732.0140.689
742.0420.686
752.0710.683
762.1010.679
772.1320.676
782.1640.673
792.1970.669
802.230.666

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

Alternative Hydrometer Scales

Other hydrometer scales are used in various industries for specific applications:

  • API gravity - Used by the petroleum industry
  • Brix scale - Used in sugar, fruit juice, and wine making industry
  • **Oech

Interactive Charts

Baume Hydrometer Scale vs. Specific Gravity

References