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Electrical Motor Horsepower

Reference data and engineering information about electrical motor horsepower for electrical applications.

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Overview

Engineering reference data for Electrical Motor Horsepower in electrical engineering.

Key Formulas

Ohm's Law

V=IRV = IR

Voltage = Current × Resistance.

Power

P=VI=I2R=V2/RP = VI = I^2R = V^2/R

Electrical power.

Energy

E=PtE = Pt

Energy = Power × Time.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
VVVoltageV
IICurrentA
RRResistanceΩ
PPPowerW

Standard Motor Horsepower Ratings

Standard NEMA horsepower ratings for electrical motors from 1 to 4000 hp are shown below. These motors are rated for nominal voltage not exceeding 600 V AC and nominal frequency of 50 or 60 Hz.

39 rows
Standard NEMA Horsepower Ratings for Electric Motors (1–4000 hp)
Horsepower(hp)
1
1.5
2
3
5
7.5
10
15
20
25
30
40
50
60
75
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
2250
2500
3000
3500
4000

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

Example: DC Motor Shaft Power Calculation

A direct current motor operates at 36 V, draws 5 amps, and has an efficiency of 85%.

Shaft power in kW:

Pshaft=ηmUI1000=0.85×36×51000=0.153 kW=153 WP_{shaft} = \frac{\eta_m \cdot U \cdot I}{1000} = \frac{0.85 \times 36 \times 5}{1000} = 0.153 \text{ kW} = 153 \text{ W}

Shaft power in hp:

Pshaft=0.1530.746=0.21 hpP_{shaft} = \frac{0.153}{0.746} = 0.21 \text{ hp}

References