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Fan Motors Torque

Reference data and engineering information about fan motors torque for electrical applications.

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Overview

Engineering reference data for Fan Motors Torque in electrical engineering.

Key Formulas

Ohm's Law

V=IRV = IR

Voltage = Current × Resistance.

Power

P=VI=I2R=V2/RP = VI = I^2R = V^2/R

Electrical power.

Energy

E=PtE = Pt

Energy = Power × Time.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
VVVoltageV
IICurrentA
RRResistanceΩ
PPPowerW

Motor Starting Torque Formula

For belt-driven fans, the motor must overcome the combined inertia of the fan wheel and drive system to accelerate to operating speed. The required moment of inertia at the motor shaft is calculated as:

Im=1.1If(nfnm)2I_m = 1.1 \cdot I_f \cdot \left( \frac{n_f}{n_m} \right)^2

Important Note: For direct-drive fans, the motor moment of inertia (ImI_m) will always exceed the fan wheel moment of inertia (IfI_f) because the motor must directly spin the fan wheel without the mechanical advantage of a belt system.

Backward Centrifugal Wheel Inertia Data

The following tables provide typical moment of inertia values for backward-inclined centrifugal fan wheels, a critical parameter for motor sizing calculations.

8 rows
Typical moment of inertia for Class IV steel and aluminum backward inclined centrifugal wheels (Imperial Units).
Fan Wheel Size(in)
Inertia (Steel)(lb ft²)
Inertia (Aluminum)(lb ft²)
202510
224016
246526
279538
3014056
36380152
40580232
44870348

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

8 rows
Typical moment of inertia for HVAC/process standard centrifugal fans with steel backward wheels (Metric Units).
Fan Wheel Size(m)
Inertia(kg m²)
0.400.10
0.450.17
0.500.27
0.560.53
0.630.87
0.711.80
0.803.00
0.998.10

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

Interactive Charts

Electrical Induction Motors - Torque vs. Speed

Electrical Motors - Shaft Power vs. Voltage and Current

References