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Fusion Heat Metals

Reference data and engineering information about fusion heat metals for material properties applications.

fusionheatmetals

Overview

Engineering reference data for Fusion Heat Metals in material science and properties.

Key Formulas

Stress

σ=FA\sigma = \frac{F}{A}

Force per unit area.

Strain

ε=ΔLL0\varepsilon = \frac{\Delta L}{L_0}

Change in length per original length.

Hooke's Law

σ=Eε\sigma = E \varepsilon

Stress proportional to strain in elastic region.

Thermal Expansion

ΔL=αL0ΔT\Delta L = \alpha L_0 \Delta T

Length change due to temperature.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
σ\sigmaStressPa
ε\varepsilonStrain
EEYoung's modulusPa
α\alphaThermal expansion coefficient1/°C
ΔT\Delta TTemperature change°C
34 rows
Latent Heat of Fusion for Various Metals
Metal
Symbol
Atomic Weight(g/mol)
Latent Heat of Fusion(kJ/mol)
Latent Heat of Fusion(kJ/kg)
AluminumAl2710.7396
AntimonySb12219.7161
BerylliumBe9.17.951356
BismuthBi20910.952.2
CadmiumCd1126.356
ChromiumCr5220.5394
CobaltCo58.916.2275
CopperCu63.513.1206
GoldAu19712.563
IridiumIr19226135
IronFe55.813.8247
LeadPb2074.7723
MagnesiumMg24.38.7358
ManganeseMn54.913.2240
MercuryHg2012.2911.4
MolybdenumMo95.936375
NickelNi58.717.2293
NiobiumNb92.926.8288
OsmiumOs19031163
PlatinumPt19520103
PotassiumK39.12.3356
RhodiumRh10321.7211
SeleniumSe795.468
SiliconSi28.150.21787
SilverAg10811.3105
SodiumNa232.6113
TantalumTa27136199
ThoriumTh2321669
TinSn119759
TitaniumTi47.918.7390
TungstenW18435190
UraniumU2381459
VanadiumV50.922.8448
ZincZn65.47.35112

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

Calculation Method

The latent heat of fusion per unit mass can be calculated from the molar value using the following formula:

L=1000LmolAL = \frac{1000 \cdot L_{\text{mol}}}{A}

Where:

  • LL is the latent heat of fusion (kJ/kg)
  • LmolL_{\text{mol}} is the latent heat of fusion (kJ/mol)
  • AA is the atomic weight (g/mol)

Notes

  • Unit Conversions for Latent Heat (kJ/kg):

    • 1 kJ/kg=0.23884 cal/g1 \text{ kJ/kg} = 0.23884 \text{ cal/g}
    • 1 kJ/kg=0.23884 kcal/kg1 \text{ kJ/kg} = 0.23884 \text{ kcal/kg}
    • 1 kJ/kg=0.4299 Btu/lbm1 \text{ kJ/kg} = 0.4299 \text{ Btu/lbm}
  • Atomic Weight vs. Atomic Mass:

    • Atomic mass is the mass of a single atom of an element (in atomic mass units, u).
    • Atomic weight is the weighted average mass of all naturally occurring isotopes of an element, relative to 1/12 the mass of carbon-12. It is dimensionless but often expressed in g/mol for calculations.

Interactive Charts

Latent Heat of Fusion for Various Metals

References