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Gas Pipes Capacity

Reference data and engineering information about gas pipes capacity for piping systems applications.

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Overview

Engineering reference data for Gas Pipes Capacity in piping systems.

Key Formulas

Continuity

A1v1=A2v2A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2

Mass conservation in pipe flow.

Pressure Drop

ΔP=fLDρv22\Delta P = f \frac{L}{D} \frac{\rho v^2}{2}

Darcy-Weisbach equation.

Pipe Area

A=πD24A = \frac{\pi D^2}{4}

Cross-sectional area of a pipe.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
DDPipe diameterm
vvFlow velocitym/s
ΔP\Delta PPressure dropPa
ffFriction factor

Gas Carrying Capacity Table

16 rows
Gas carrying capacities in house piping (cubic feet per hour) for low pressure gas with specific gravity 0.6 and a pressure drop of 0.3 inches of water over the entire pipe length.
Pipe Length(ft)
1/2 in.(ft³/h)
3/4 in.(ft³/h)
1 in.(ft³/h)
1¼ in.(ft³/h)
1½ in.(ft³/h)
2 in.(ft³/h)
3 in.(ft³/h)
4 in.(ft³/h)
6 in.(ft³/h)
8 in.(ft³/h)
1576172345750122024806500138803870079000
30521202415358501780470097002737055850
4543991994357001475390079002335045600
6038861733806101290345068001933039500
75771553455451120300060001731035300
90701413104901000270055001580032250
10565131285450920245051001462029850
120120270420860230048001368027920
150109242380780209043501224025000
180100225350720195040001116022800
210205320660178037001033021100
24019030062016803490960019740
27017828558015803250900018660
30017027054514903000850017660
4501402264501230700014420
6001191923901030600012480

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

Sizing Notes

  • The table applies to low-pressure gas systems with *specific gravity 0.6 (natural gas).
  • Pressure drop is assumed as 0.3 inches of water column over the entire pipe length.
  • Pipe lengths and capacities are based on standard steel or copper tubing.
  • For multi-apartment buildings, use the "Sizing Low Pressure Gas Service Pipes" guideline to determine the required pipe size for connecting multiple units through a common service pipe.
  • Capacities decrease significantly with longer pipe runs due to friction losses.

Interactive Charts

Gas pipe - capacity in cubic feet per hour

References