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Hyperbolic Functions

Reference data and engineering information about hyperbolic functions for mathematics applications.

hyperbolicfunctions

Overview

Engineering reference data for Hyperbolic Functions in mathematics.

Key Formulas

Quadratic Formula

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Roots of ax² + bx + c = 0.

Pythagorean Theorem

c2=a2+b2c^2 = a^2 + b^2

Right triangle relationship.

Circle Area

A=πr2A = \pi r^2

Area of a circle.

Logarithm

logb(x)=ln(x)ln(b)\log_b(x) = \frac{\ln(x)}{\ln(b)}

Change of base formula.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
π\piPi3.14159...
eeEuler's number2.71828...

Values for Hyperbolic Functions

The following table provides computed values for the primary hyperbolic functions and their related exponentials.

47 rows
Tabulated values for hyperbolic functions and their underlying exponentials.
x
e^x
e^(-x)
sinh x
cosh x
tanh x
011010
0.051.05130.95120.0500211.001250.0499584
0.11.10520.90480.100171.0050.099668
0.151.16180.86070.150561.011270.14889
0.21.22140.81870.201341.020070.19738
0.251.2840.77880.252611.031410.24492
0.31.34990.74080.304521.045340.29131
0.351.41910.70470.357191.061880.33638
0.41.49180.67030.410751.081070.37995
0.451.56830.63760.465341.102970.4219
0.51.64870.60650.52111.127630.46212
0.551.73330.57690.578151.15510.50052
0.61.82210.54880.636651.185470.53705
0.651.91550.5220.696751.218790.57167
0.72.01380.49660.758581.255170.60437
0.752.1170.47240.822321.294680.63515
0.82.22550.44930.888111.337430.66404
0.852.33960.42740.956121.383530.69107
0.92.45960.40661.02651.433090.7163
0.952.58570.38671.09951.486230.73978
12.71830.36791.17521.543080.76159
1.13.00420.33291.33561.668520.8005
1.23.32010.30121.50951.810660.83365
1.33.66930.27251.69841.970910.86172
1.44.05520.24661.90432.15090.88535
1.54.48170.22312.12932.352410.90515
1.64.9530.20192.37562.577460.92167
1.75.47390.18272.64562.828320.93541
1.86.04960.16532.94223.107470.94681
1.96.68590.14963.26823.417730.95624
27.38910.13533.62693.76220.96403
2.512.1820.082086.05026.132290.98661
320.0860.0497910.01810.0680.99505
3.533.1150.030216.54316.5730.99818
454.5980.0183227.2927.3080.99933
4.590.0170.0111145.00345.0140.99975
5148.410.00673874.20374.210.99991
5.5244.690.004087122.34122.350.99997
6403.430.002479201.71201.720.99999
6.5665.140.001503332.57332.571
71096.60.0009119548.32548.321
7.518080.0005531904.02904.021
829810.00033551490.51490.51
8.54914.80.00020352457.42457.41
98103.10.000123414051.54051.51
9.5133600.000074856679.96679.91
10220260.000045411013110130.999999996

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

Inverse Hyperbolic Functions

The inverse functions for the primary hyperbolic functions are defined as follows:

sinh1(x)=loge(x+x2+1)\sinh^{-1}(x) = \log_e\left(x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}\right) cosh1(x)=loge(x±x21),x1\cosh^{-1}(x) = \log_e\left(x \pm \sqrt{x^2 - 1}\right), \quad x \geq 1 tanh1(x)=12loge(1+x1x),x<1\tanh^{-1}(x) = \frac{1}{2} \log_e\left(\frac{1 + x}{1 - x}\right), \quad |x| < 1

Interactive Charts

Law of Cosines

References