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Orifices Natural Gas Capacity

Reference data and engineering information about orifices natural gas capacity for fluid mechanics applications.

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Overview

Engineering reference data for Orifices Natural Gas Capacity in fluid mechanics.

Key Formulas

Reynolds Number

Re=ρvDμRe = \frac{\rho v D}{\mu}

Ratio of inertial to viscous forces — determines flow regime.

Bernoulli's Equation

P+12ρv2+ρgh=constP + \frac{1}{2}\rho v^2 + \rho g h = \text{const}

Conservation of energy for steady, inviscid, incompressible flow.

Continuity Equation

A1v1=A2v2A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2

Conservation of mass for incompressible flow.

Darcy-Weisbach

ΔP=fLDρv22\Delta P = f \frac{L}{D} \frac{\rho v^2}{2}

Pressure drop due to friction in a pipe.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
ReReReynolds number
ρ\rhoFluid densitykg/m³
vvFlow velocitym/s
DDCharacteristic dimensionm
μ\muDynamic viscosityPa·s
PPPressurePa
ffDarcy friction factor

Orifice Capacity Data Table

6 rows
Natural gas flow capacities through standard orifices.
Drill Size (Wire Gauge)
Capacity(ft³/hr)
Capacity(Btu/hr)
Capacity(kW)
701.3413400.39
602.7527500.81
508.3583502.5
4016.55165504.9
3028.5285008.4
2044.754475013.1

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

Operating Conditions

The capacity values listed in the table above are based on specific operating conditions:

  • Pressure: 3.5 inches water column.
  • Energy Content: 1000 Btu per cubic foot of natural gas.

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References