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Outlet Air Velocity

Reference data and engineering information about outlet air velocity for dynamics applications.

outletairvelocityCalculator

Overview

Engineering reference data for Outlet Air Velocity in dynamics.

Key Formulas

Newton's Second Law

F=maF = ma

Force = mass × acceleration.

Kinetic Energy

Ek=12mv2E_k = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Energy of motion.

Momentum

p=mvp = mv

Mass × velocity.

Work

W=FdcosθW = Fd\cos\theta

Force × displacement × cos(angle).

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
FFForceN
mmMasskg
aaAccelerationm/s²
vvVelocitym/s
EkE_kKinetic energyJ

Capture Velocity Requirements

The capture velocity refers to the air speed required at a distance from the outlet to effectively capture and remove pollutants before they disperse into the environment. The required velocity depends on the process type and product speed.

The following table outlines the recommended capture velocities for various industrial processes and baths.

11 rows
Required capture velocities (v₁) for air evacuation based on process type.
Process or Bath
Product Speed
Capture Velocity (v₁)(m/s)
Capture Velocity (v₁)(fpm)
Galvanic baths, stain baths, kitchen hoods, smith hoods etc.small0.2 - 0.540 - 100
Spray painting, unloading & loading of bags, welding etc.moderate0.5 - 1.0100 - 200
Unloading mouldshigh1.0 - 2.0200 - 400
Grinding, honing, sand blaster etc.very high3.0 - 10.0600 - 2000
Hardening Bath-0.480
Stain, cold Bath-0.360
Stain, hot Bath-0.5100
De-fatting Bath-0.360
Galvanic, chrome or cadmium Bath-0.480
Water, not boiling Bath-0.240
Water, boiling Bath-0.480

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

References