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Pneumatic Transport Separators

Reference data and engineering information about pneumatic transport separators for miscellaneous applications.

pneumatictransportseparators

Overview

Engineering reference data for Pneumatic Transport Separators in miscellaneous.

Key Formulas

Unit Conversion

y=xky = x \cdot k

Multiply by conversion factor.

Linear Interpolation

y=y1+(xx1)(y2y1)x2x1y = y_1 + \frac{(x - x_1)(y_2 - y_1)}{x_2 - x_1}

Estimate between two known points.

Percentage

p=partwhole×100%p = \frac{\text{part}}{\text{whole}} \times 100\%

Part as fraction of whole.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
xxInput value
yyOutput value
kkConversion factor

Separator Selection Guide

The choice of separator depends significantly on the particle size of the material being transported. Below is a reference table showing the minimum recommended particle sizes for different separator principles.

8 rows
Minimum recommended particle sizes for different separator principles in pneumatic transport systems
Separator Principle
Min Particle Size(micron)
Gravity200
Inertial50-150
Centrifugal, large diameter cyclone40-60
Centrifugal, small diameter cyclone20-30
Fan type15-30
Filter0.5
Scrubber0.5-2.0
Electrical0.001-1.0

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

Unit Reference: 1 micron (μm) = 0.001 mm = 1 × 10⁻⁶ m

Separator Selection Notes:

  • Gravity separators are suitable only for large, heavy particles and are the simplest design
  • Cyclones (centrifugal) offer a good balance of efficiency and cost for medium-sized particles; smaller diameter cyclones can capture finer particles
  • Filter separators and electrostatic precipitators are required for sub-micron particles such as fine dust, fumes, or smoke
  • Scrubbers use liquid to capture particles and are effective for sticky or hazardous materials

Interactive Charts

Pneumatic Powder and Solid Transport Systems

References