Pump Delivery Flow Velocity Water
Reference data and engineering information about pump delivery flow velocity water for fluid mechanics applications.
Overview
Engineering reference data for Pump Delivery Flow Velocity Water in fluid mechanics.
Key Formulas
Reynolds Number
Ratio of inertial to viscous forces — determines flow regime.
Bernoulli's Equation
Conservation of energy for steady, inviscid, incompressible flow.
Continuity Equation
Conservation of mass for incompressible flow.
Darcy-Weisbach
Pressure drop due to friction in a pipe.
Variables
| Symbol | Description | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Reynolds number | — | |
| Fluid density | kg/m³ | |
| Flow velocity | m/s | |
| Characteristic dimension | m | |
| Dynamic viscosity | Pa·s | |
| Pressure | Pa | |
| Darcy friction factor | — |
Maximum Delivery Velocities
The following table provides recommended maximum water delivery velocities for common pipe sizes, based on a rule of thumb for piping and pumping system design.
NPS(inches) | NPS(mm) | Max. Velocity(m/s) | Max. Velocity(ft/s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 25 | 1 | 3.5 |
| 2 | 50 | 1.1 | 3.6 |
| 3 | 75 | 1.15 | 3.8 |
| 4 | 100 | 1.25 | 4 |
| 6 | 150 | 1.5 | 4.7 |
| 8 | 200 | 1.75 | 5.5 |
| 10 | 250 | 2 | 6.5 |
| 12 | 300 | 2.65 | 8.5 |
Source: engineeringtoolbox.com
Pipe Size Terminology
NPS (Nominal Pipe Size): A North American standard for specifying pipe sizes. While the dimension is nominal (inches), it does not directly correspond to the pipe's actual outer or inner diameter, especially for sizes above 12 inches. The table above includes common conversions to millimeters.