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Regular Polygons Area

Reference data and engineering information about regular polygons area for miscellaneous applications.

regularpolygonsarea

Overview

Engineering reference data for Regular Polygons Area in miscellaneous.

Key Formulas

Unit Conversion

y=xky = x \cdot k

Multiply by conversion factor.

Linear Interpolation

y=y1+(xx1)(y2y1)x2x1y = y_1 + \frac{(x - x_1)(y_2 - y_1)}{x_2 - x_1}

Estimate between two known points.

Percentage

p=partwhole×100%p = \frac{\text{part}}{\text{whole}} \times 100\%

Part as fraction of whole.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
xxInput value
yyOutput value
kkConversion factor

Regular Polygons Area Data

10 rows
Area coefficients for common regular polygons in terms of side length squared (a²).
Polygon
Number of Sides (n)
Area (a²)
Triangle, equilateral30.433
Square41
Pentagon51.7205
Hexagon62.5981
Heptagon73.6339
Octagon84.8284
Nonagon96.1818
Decagon107.6942
Undecagon119.3656
Dodecagon1211.1961

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

Area Formulas with Different Variables

The area of a regular polygon can be calculated using different sets of known variables. The fundamental relationships are:

A=nar2=nr2tan(πn)=nR2sin(2πn)2A = \frac{n \cdot a \cdot r}{2} = n \cdot r^2 \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{n}\right) = \frac{n \cdot R^2 \sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right)}{2}

Where:

  • AA = area
  • nn = number of sides
  • aa = side length
  • rr = apothem (inradius)
  • RR = circumradius
  • Θ=π/n\Theta = \pi/n (central angle for one segment)

The first form (nar/2n \cdot a \cdot r / 2) is often the most practical for construction when the apothem is known. The other forms are useful when working from the polygon's central geometry or when the side length is not directly available. Refer to the Variables section for the full definitions of these terms.

Interactive Charts

Regular polygon

References