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Sea Water Sound Attenuation

Reference data and engineering information about sea water sound attenuation for acoustics applications.

seawatersoundattenuation

Overview

Engineering reference data for Sea Water Sound Attenuation in acoustics.

Key Formulas

Speed of Sound

c=γRTc = \sqrt{\gamma R T}

Speed of sound in an ideal gas.

Sound Level

L=10log10(I/I0)L = 10 \log_{10}(I/I_0)

Decibel level.

Wavelength

λ=c/f\lambda = c / f

Wavelength = speed / frequency.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
ccSpeed of soundm/s
LLSound leveldB
λ\lambdaWavelengthm
ffFrequencyHz

Data

4 rows
Approximate attenuation of sound in seawater as a function of temperature and frequency. Values represent the sound energy loss in decibels per kilometer of propagation distance.
0.5 kHz(dB/km)
1 kHz(dB/km)
2 kHz(dB/km)
5 kHz(dB/km)
10 kHz(dB/km)
20 kHz(dB/km)
0.030.070.140.411.34.6
0.020.070.140.330.923.2
0.020.060.130.30.72.2
0.010.050.130.290.581.6

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

Interactive Charts

Air - Speed of Sound vs. Temperature

References