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Sloopes Roof Drainage

Reference data and engineering information about sloopes roof drainage for sanitary drainage applications.

sloopesroofdrainage

Overview

Engineering reference data for Sloopes Roof Drainage in sanitary drainage.

Key Formulas

Manning's Equation

Q=1nARh2/3S1/2Q = \frac{1}{n} A R_h^{2/3} S^{1/2}

Open channel flow.

Slope

S=ΔhLS = \frac{\Delta h}{L}

Hydraulic gradient.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
QQFlow ratem³/s
nnManning roughness
AAFlow area
RhR_hHydraulic radiusm

Slope Grades

The following conversions apply to gutter slopes:

  • 0.5 % grade = 0.5 cm per 100 cm run = 0.0625 inch per 1 ft run
  • 1 % grade = 1 cm per 100 cm run = 0.125 inch per 1 ft run
  • 2 % grade = 2 cm per 100 cm run = 0.250 inch per 1 ft run

Downspout Sizing

Match gutter diameter to downspout diameter using this guideline:

  • 100 mm (4") gutter → 75 mm (3") downspout
  • 125 mm (5") gutter → 100 mm (4") downspout
  • 150 mm (6") gutter → 100 mm (4") downspout

Drainage Capacity Table

4 rows
Maximum roof area drained by gutter diameter and slope, based on 100 mm/hour (4 in/hour) rainfall intensity.
Gutter Diameter(mm)
(inches)
0.5% Slope()
(ft²)
1% Slope()
(ft²)
2% Slope()
(ft²)
803161702224032350
1004333604751067720
125558625828801161250
15068996012613601781920

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

Interactive Charts

Gutter - rainfall draining

References