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Sound Attenuation Ducts Walls

Reference data and engineering information about sound attenuation ducts walls for acoustics applications.

soundattenuationductswalls

Overview

Engineering reference data for Sound Attenuation Ducts Walls in acoustics.

Key Formulas

Speed of Sound

c=γRTc = \sqrt{\gamma R T}

Speed of sound in an ideal gas.

Sound Level

L=10log10(I/I0)L = 10 \log_{10}(I/I_0)

Decibel level.

Wavelength

λ=c/f\lambda = c / f

Wavelength = speed / frequency.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
ccSpeed of soundm/s
LLSound leveldB
λ\lambdaWavelengthm
ffFrequencyHz

Sound Transmission Table

The following table provides typical sound transmission loss (TL) values through rectangular duct walls based on sheet metal thickness and frequency.

4 rows
Typical Sound Transmission Loss (TL) through Rectangular Duct Walls
Duct Sheet Thickness(mm)
125(dB)
250(dB)
500(dB)
1000(dB)
1.2517222529
115202327
0.7514192226
0.6512172024

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

Duct Geometry Note

The acoustic performance of round and oval ducts is superior to that of rectangular ducts. Their curved surfaces allow less breakout noise, and they are particularly effective at containing low-frequency sound.

Interactive Charts

Sound transmission through duct walls

References