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Stainless Steel Classifications

Reference data and engineering information about stainless steel classifications for material properties applications.

stainlesssteelclassifications

Overview

Engineering reference data for Stainless Steel Classifications in material science and properties.

Key Formulas

Stress

σ=FA\sigma = \frac{F}{A}

Force per unit area.

Strain

ε=ΔLL0\varepsilon = \frac{\Delta L}{L_0}

Change in length per original length.

Hooke's Law

σ=Eε\sigma = E \varepsilon

Stress proportional to strain in elastic region.

Thermal Expansion

ΔL=αL0ΔT\Delta L = \alpha L_0 \Delta T

Length change due to temperature.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
σ\sigmaStressPa
ε\varepsilonStrain
EEYoung's modulusPa
α\alphaThermal expansion coefficient1/°C
ΔT\Delta TTemperature change°C

Selection Criteria for Stainless Steels

Selection of stainless steels is generally based on the following factors:

  • Corrosion resistance
  • Fabrication characteristics
  • Availability
  • Mechanical properties for specific temperature ranges
  • Product cost

Stainless Steel Types and UNS Equivalents

31 rows
Austenitic Stainless Steel Types and UNS Equivalents
Type
Equivalent UNS
201S20100
202S20200
205S20500
301S30100
302S30200
302BS30215
303S30300
303SeS30323
304S30400
304LS30403
302HQS30430
304NS30451
305S30500
308S30800
309S30900
309SS30908
310S31000
310SS31008
314S31400
316S31600
316LS31603
316FS31620
316NS31651
317S31700
317LS31703
317LMNS31726
321S32100
330NO8330
347S34700
348S34800
384S38400

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

10 rows
Ferritic Stainless Steel Types and UNS Equivalents
Type
Equivalent UNS
405S40500
409S40900
429S42900
430S43000
430FS43020
430FSeS43023
434S43400
436S43600
442S44200
446S44600

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

12 rows
Martensitic Stainless Steel Types and UNS Equivalents
Type
Equivalent UNS
403S40300
410S41000
414S41400
416S41600
416SeS41623
420S42000
420FS42020
422S42200
431S43100
440AS44002
440BS44003
440CS44004

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

References