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Support Space Pvc Pipes

Reference data and engineering information about support space pvc pipes for fluid mechanics applications.

supportspacepvcpipes

Overview

Engineering reference data for Support Space Pvc Pipes in fluid mechanics.

Key Formulas

Reynolds Number

Re=ρvDμRe = \frac{\rho v D}{\mu}

Ratio of inertial to viscous forces — determines flow regime.

Bernoulli's Equation

P+12ρv2+ρgh=constP + \frac{1}{2}\rho v^2 + \rho g h = \text{const}

Conservation of energy for steady, inviscid, incompressible flow.

Continuity Equation

A1v1=A2v2A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2

Conservation of mass for incompressible flow.

Darcy-Weisbach

ΔP=fLDρv22\Delta P = f \frac{L}{D} \frac{\rho v^2}{2}

Pressure drop due to friction in a pipe.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
ReReReynolds number
ρ\rhoFluid densitykg/m³
vvFlow velocitym/s
DDCharacteristic dimensionm
μ\muDynamic viscosityPa·s
PPPressurePa
ffDarcy friction factor

Data Tables

10 rows
Maximum Support Spacing for PVC Schedule 40 Pipes
NPS (inches)
60°F(ft)
100°F(ft)
140°F(ft)
1/24.542.5
3/4542.5
15.54.52.5
1 1/45.553
1 1/2653
2653
3763.5
47.56.54
68.57.54.5
8984.5

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

9 rows
Maximum Support Spacing for PVC Schedule 80 Pipes
NPS (inches)
60°F(ft)
100°F(ft)
140°F(ft)
1/254.52.5
3/45.54.52.5
1653
1 1/26.55.53.5
2763.5
3874
497.54.5
61095
8119.55.5

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

Unit Conversions

The following conversion formulas relate the units used in the data tables:

1ft=0.3048m1 \, \text{ft} = 0.3048 \, \text{m}

T(C)=59(T(F)32)T (^{\circ}C) = \frac{5}{9} \left( T (^{\circ}F) - 32 \right)

Key Definitions

  • NPS (Nominal Pipe Size): The standard North American designation for pipe size, which does not directly correspond to the physical dimensions. The data uses the common inch-based NPS designation.
  • Maximum Support Spacing: The greatest recommended distance between supports to prevent excessive sagging or stress in the pipe, which is highly dependent on the operating temperature. The values decrease significantly as temperature increases, especially above 100°F (38°C).
  • Pipe Schedule: A designation of pipe wall thickness. *Schedule 80 pipes have thicker walls than *Schedule 40 pipes of the same NPS, allowing them to handle higher pressures and, as shown in the tables, support slightly longer spans.

Interactive Charts

ASTM D2729 - Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer Pipe - Dimensions

PVC Pipes Schedule 40 - Friction Loss vs. Water Flow Diagrams

References