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Thermoplastic Pipes Temperature Strength

Reference data and engineering information about thermoplastic pipes temperature strength for material properties applications.

thermoplasticpipestemperaturestrength

Overview

Engineering reference data for Thermoplastic Pipes Temperature Strength in material science and properties.

Key Formulas

Stress

σ=FA\sigma = \frac{F}{A}

Force per unit area.

Strain

ε=ΔLL0\varepsilon = \frac{\Delta L}{L_0}

Change in length per original length.

Hooke's Law

σ=Eε\sigma = E \varepsilon

Stress proportional to strain in elastic region.

Thermal Expansion

ΔL=αL0ΔT\Delta L = \alpha L_0 \Delta T

Length change due to temperature.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
σ\sigmaStressPa
ε\varepsilonStrain
EEYoung's modulusPa
α\alphaThermal expansion coefficient1/°C
ΔT\Delta TTemperature change°C
15 rows
Temperature Derating Factors for Common Thermoplastic Pipes. Factors represent the fraction of the pipe's pressure rating at 21°C (70°F). A null value indicates the material is not suitable for long-term service at that temperature.
Temperature(°C)
Temperature(°F)
PVDF
CPVC
PVC
PB
PEX
PE
2170111111
27800.910.910.90.9
32900.90.90.80.90.90.9
381000.80.80.60.90.90.8
431100.80.80.50.80.80.8
491200.70.70.40.80.80.7
541300.70.60.30.70.80.5
601400.60.50.20.70.70.4
661500.60.50.70.70.2
711600.50.40.60.7
821800.50.30.50.6
932000.40.20.40.5
1042200.4
1212500.4
1382800.3

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

Pressure Derating Calculation

The maximum allowable pressure at an elevated temperature is calculated by applying the derating factor to the pipe's rated pressure at 21°C (70°F): Pmax, T=Prated×FTP_{\text{max, T}} = P_{\text{rated}} \times F_T Where:

  • Pmax, TP_{\text{max, T}} is the maximum operating pressure at temperature T.
  • PratedP_{\text{rated}} is the rated pressure at 21°C (70°F).
  • FTF_T is the derating factor at temperature T from the table above.

Example: For a 6-inch Schedule 80 CPVC pipe rated at 167 psi at 21°C (70°F), the maximum operating pressure at 66°C (150°F) is: Pmax=167psi×0.5=83.5psiP_{\text{max}} = 167 \, \text{psi} \times 0.5 = 83.5 \, \text{psi}

Material Abbreviations

AbbreviationFull Material Name
PVDFPolyVinylidene Fluoride
CPVCChlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride
PVCPolyvinyl Chloride
PBPolybutylene
PEXCross-Linked Polyethylene
PEPolyethylene

Important Notes

  • The derating factors are for long-term service. A null or "1)" in the table indicates the material is not resistant for continuous use at that temperature, and such operating conditions should be avoided.
  • Always consult the specific manufacturer's data for precise derating factors, as formulations can vary.

Interactive Charts

Thermoplastic pipes - temperature and strength and stiffnes diagram

References