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Timber Section Units

Reference data and engineering information about timber section units for material properties applications.

timbersectionunits

Overview

Engineering reference data for Timber Section Units in material science and properties.

Key Formulas

Stress

σ=FA\sigma = \frac{F}{A}

Force per unit area.

Strain

ε=ΔLL0\varepsilon = \frac{\Delta L}{L_0}

Change in length per original length.

Hooke's Law

σ=Eε\sigma = E \varepsilon

Stress proportional to strain in elastic region.

Thermal Expansion

ΔL=αL0ΔT\Delta L = \alpha L_0 \Delta T

Length change due to temperature.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
σ\sigmaStressPa
ε\varepsilonStrain
EEYoung's modulusPa
α\alphaThermal expansion coefficient1/°C
ΔT\Delta TTemperature change°C

Timber Section Properties Data

The following table provides structural properties for various sawn lumber section sizes in metric units. All values correspond to the section properties used in structural calculations.

30 rows
Structural properties of sawn lumber sections. Dimensions are nominal sizes in millimeters. Subscripts 'xx' and 'yy' denote axes relative to the section orientation (typically x for strong axis, y for weak axis).
Size (Depth x Width)(mm x mm)
Area (A)(10² mm²)
Section Modulus (Sxx)(10³ mm³)
Section Modulus (Syy)(10³ mm³)
Area Moment of Inertia (Ixx)(10⁶ mm⁴)
Area Moment of Inertia (Iyy)(10⁶ mm⁴)
Radius of Gyration (rxx)(mm)
Radius of Gyration (ryy)(mm)
100 x 383863.324.13.170.4628.911.0
100 x 505083.341.74.171.0428.914.4
100 x 636310566.25.252.0828.918.2
100 x 757512593.86.253.5228.921.7
100 x 1001001671678.338.3328.928.9
150 x 385714336.110.70.6943.311.0
150 x 507518862.514.11.5643.314.4
150 x 639423699.217.73.1343.318.2
150 x 7511228114121.15.2743.321.7
150 x 10015037525028.112.543.328.9
150 x 15022556356342.242.243.343.3
175 x 386619442.117.00.8050.511.0
175 x 508725572.922.31.8250.514.4
175 x 6311032211628.13.6550.518.2
175 x 7513138316433.56.1550.521.7
200 x 387625348.125.30.9157.711.0
200 x 5010033383.333.32.0857.714.4
200 x 6312642013242.04.1757.718.2
200 x 7515050018850.07.0357.721.7
200 x 10020066733366.716.757.728.9
200 x 150300100075010056.357.743.3
200 x 2004001333133313313357.757.7
225 x 388532154.236.11.0365.011.0
225 x 5011242293.847.52.3465.014.4
225 x 6314153214959.84.6965.018.2
225 x 7516863321171.27.9165.021.7
250 x 5012552110465.12.6072.214.4
250 x 7518778123497.78.7972.221.7
250 x 100250104241713020.872.228.9
250 x 2506252604260432632672.272.2

Source: engineeringtoolbox.com

Interactive Charts

timber lumber metric sizes

References