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Alternative fuels

Reference data und engineering information about alternative fuels für combustion applications.

alternativefuels

Overview

Energy content of alternative fuels used in transportation and power generation. Alternative fuels offer varying trade-offs in energy density, emissions, and infrastructure requirements.

Data Table

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Energy content comparison of alternative and conventional fuels
Fuel
HHV(MJ/L)
HHV(MJ/kg)
Density(kg/L)
State
Gasoline34.246.40.737Liquid
Diesel38.345.60.84Liquid
LPG (propane)25.350.30.51Liquid (press.)
CNG (compressed natural gas)955.50.18Gas (200 bar)
LNG (liquefied natural gas)21.255.50.45Liquid (cryo)
Ethanol (E100)21.229.70.789Liquid
Methanol (M100)15.822.70.792Liquid
Biodiesel (B100)33.337.80.88Liquid
Hydrogen (700 bar)4.5141.80.04Gas (700 bar)
Hydrogen (liquid, −253°C)8.5141.80.071Liquid (cryo)
Ammonia12.722.50.682Liquid (press.)
Dimethyl ether (DME)19.328.80.668Liquid (press.)
Jet fuel (kerosene)34.946.20.81Liquid

Quelle: engineeringtoolbox.com

Notes

  • Values are at standard conditions unless otherwise noted
  • Always verify values for critical applications

References