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Mach number

Reference data und engineering information about mach number für fluid mechanics applications.

machnumberRechner

Overview

The Mach number (MaMa) is the ratio of flow velocity to the local speed of sound. It classifies compressible flow regimes and determines when compressibility effects become significant.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
MaMaMach number
vvFlow velocitym/s
ccSpeed of soundm/s
γ\gammaRatio of specific heats
RRSpecific gas constantJ/(kg·K)
TTAbsolute temperatureK

Formula

Ma=vc=vγRTMa = \frac{v}{c} = \frac{v}{\sqrt{\gamma R T}}

Calculator

Mach Number Calculator

Notes

  • Results are approximate and should be verified for critical applications
  • Input values should be within reasonable engineering ranges

References