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Minor Verlust coefficients pipes

Reference data und engineering information about minor Verlust coefficients pipes für fluid mechanics applications.

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Overview

Minor loss coefficients (KK values) for common pipe fittings, valves, and connections. Used with the equation ΔP=Kρv2/2\Delta P = K \cdot \rho v^2 / 2.

Data Table

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Minor loss coefficients for common pipe fittings and valves
Fitting / Component
K Value
Notes
90° Elbow (long radius, flanged)0.2r/D = 1
90° Elbow (short radius, threaded)1.5r/D = 1
45° Elbow (threaded)0.4
180° Return Bend (threaded)1.5
Tee — Line Flow0.9Threaded
Tee — Branch Flow2Threaded
Gate Valve (fully open)0.2Low loss
Globe Valve (fully open)10High loss
Ball Valve (fully open)0.05Very low loss
Butterfly Valve (fully open)0.3
Check Valve (lift type)12
Check Valve (swing type)2.5
Foot Valve with Strainer3
Pipe Entrance (sharp)0.5
Pipe Entrance (rounded, r/D>0.15)0.04Well-rounded
Pipe Exit1All conditions
Sudden Expansion (A₂/A₁=0.5)0.75Based on v₁
Sudden Contraction (A₂/A₁=0.5)0.375Based on v₂
Diaphragm Valve (fully open)2.3
Plug Valve (fully open)0.1

Quelle: engineeringtoolbox.com

Notes

  • Values are at standard conditions unless otherwise noted
  • Always verify values for critical applications

References