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Norm state Enthalpie formation definition value gibbs free energy entropy molar Wärmekapazität

Reference data und engineering information about Norm state Enthalpie formation definition value gibbs free energy entropy molar Wärmekapazität für thermodynamics applications.

standardstateenthalpyformationRechner

Overview

Engineering reference data for Standard State Enthalpy Formation Definition Value Gibbs Free Energy Entropy Molar Heat Capacity in thermodynamics.

Key Formulas

First Law

ΔU=QW\Delta U = Q - W

Energy is conserved — heat added minus work done.

Ideal Gas Law

PV=nRTPV = nRT

Relates pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas.

Heat Transfer

Q=mcΔTQ = mc\Delta T

Sensible heat transfer.

Carnot Efficiency

η=1TC/TH\eta = 1 - T_C/T_H

Maximum efficiency between two temperatures.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
UUInternal energyJ
QQHeatJ
WWWorkJ
PPPressurePa
VVVolume
TTTemperatureK

References