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空气 prandtl number 粘度 热容 导热系数

参考 数据 与 工程 information about 空气 prandtl number 粘度 热容 导热系数 用于 传热 applications.

airprandtlnumberviscosity计算器数据表

Overview

Engineering reference data for Air Prandtl Number Viscosity Heat Capacity Thermal Conductivity in heat transfer.

Key Formulas

Fourier's Law

q=kTq = -k \nabla T

Heat flux proportional to temperature gradient.

Convective Heat Transfer

Q=hA(TsT)Q = hA(T_s - T_\infty)

Heat transfer between surface and fluid.

Stefan-Boltzmann Law

q=εσT4q = \varepsilon \sigma T^4

Radiative heat flux from a surface.

Thermal Resistance

Rth=LkAR_{th} = \frac{L}{kA}

Resistance to heat conduction.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
qqHeat fluxW/m²
kkThermal conductivityW/(m·K)
hhConvection coefficientW/(m²·K)
TTTemperatureK
ε\varepsilonEmissivity
σ\sigmaStefan-Boltzmann constant5.67×10⁻⁸ W/(m²·K⁴)

References