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Molweight molecular 重量 average boiling point gravity

参考 数据 与 工程 information about molweight molecular 重量 average boiling point gravity 用于 thermodynamics applications.

molweightmolecularweightaverage

Overview

Engineering reference data for Molweight Molecular Weight Average Boiling Point Gravity in thermodynamics.

Key Formulas

First Law

ΔU=QW\Delta U = Q - W

Energy is conserved — heat added minus work done.

Ideal Gas Law

PV=nRTPV = nRT

Relates pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas.

Heat Transfer

Q=mcΔTQ = mc\Delta T

Sensible heat transfer.

Carnot Efficiency

η=1TC/TH\eta = 1 - T_C/T_H

Maximum efficiency between two temperatures.

Variables

SymbolDescriptionUnit
UUInternal energyJ
QQHeatJ
WWWorkJ
PPPressurePa
VVVolume
TTTemperatureK

References